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Dog Off-Leash Etiquette: Everything You Need To Know

Alice Newen | 08 September, 2023


          
            Dog Off-Leash Etiquette: Everything You Need To Know

Running freely, with tongues out and smiles ear-to-ear, unrestricted by collars or harnesses—it's always a joy to see our dogs off-leash.

However, this privilege comes with the responsibility of practising proper dog off-leash park etiquette. You don't want your fur baby getting harmed or causing trouble for other dogs and fur parents, right?

Following a few simple guidelines, we can ensure the safety, well-being, and harmony of all dogs and their owners in shared public areas. After all, we share the same goal: to have fun.

So, familiarise yourself with some tips and off-leash etiquette before you unbuckle that leash!

Top Tips Before Taking Your Dog to an Off-Leash Park

Husky at dog park

Between you and your fur baby, be in control. After all, you’re responsible for anything they'll do in off-leash areas. Here are tips for YOU to have a fun and stress-free park trip with your dog! 

Tips for dog-parents

1. Scope parks and get to know local regulations

Before visiting an off-leash dog park, acquaint yourself with the park's rules and regulations. Pay attention to designated zones, leash laws, and any specific guidelines established by the park authorities.

2. Learn to read and understand your dog's body language

Prevention is better than cure!

Acquire knowledge of dog body language to understand your dog and others, preventing conflicts before they escalate. Here are some examples:

  • Tail-Wagging: Excited, could be a good or bad thing
  • Yawning: relaxed? Nope, stressed
  • Squinting eyes: Relaxed
  • Hard stare: Threatened 

    3. Train your dog to listen

    Before letting your dog off-leash, ensure they listen to you well to maintain control and avoid losing them in the crowd. Make sure they do the following on command:

    • Coming to you
    • Sitting
    • Stopping any action

      4. Prepare your Mama dog bag

      Be prepared for the battle ahead by bringing with you your dog essentials poop bagsyummy treatsleash, and water. Place them all in a trusty Mama dog bag to ensure you got it all! 

      5. Know when it’s time to go off-leash

      It’s basic etiquette to ensure that your dog is/has the following before going off-leash:

      • At least 6 months old
      • Finished basic training
      • Complete vaccination, parasite protection, and pet insurance
      • Neutered (Unless you want your dog to be too friendly with another dog)

        Tips for Dogs

        And, of course, your dog has to do some preparations too!

        1. Adequate socialisation

        You’d be anxious if someone talked to you for the first time, right? 

        It’s pretty much the same with dogs. Hence, it’s best to socialise your furry friend before going off-leash. It lessens fear and aggression during interactions, allowing them to respond to their surroundings positively.

        According to the Animal Humane Society, it’s good for dogs to be socialised as early as their first year of life. 

        2. Health check

        Keep your dog healthy and up-to-date on veterinary visits for off-leash park visits, as interactions at these places increase infection risks. Make sure your dog are vaccinated for at least the following illnesses:

        • Rabies
        • Parvovirus
        • Distemper
        • Leptospirosis
        • Adenovirus

          3. Good leash manners

          According to world-renowned trainer Carolyn Weinbaum, stable on-leash training is vital before going off-leash, as it establishes behaviour control and tests your dog's responsiveness to commands amidst distractions. 

          This ensures their safety since dogs are naturally curious and prone to running off. In fact, 11-16% of dogs go missing at least once in 5 years.

          4. Microchipping

          In addition to ID tags, consider microchipping your dogs for permanent identification. It’s simple too! A vet only needs to inject the microchip between your dog's shoulders. If lost, people can scan it to retrieve your contact information.

          Easy peasy!

          The Do’s & Don’ts for Dogs Off-Leash

          Dog offleash at park

          Ready to go off-leash? Don’t get too carried away, and keep these do's and don’t in mind!

          What to do when taking your dog to an off-leash dog park

          1. Exercise your dog before going off-leash

          You might ask, aren’t I taking the dog to the park to exercise?

          That’s true. But dogs have lots of pent-up energy, and you would want to release that before stepping into the park. In doing so, your dog’s gonna be more relaxed for the main event—off-leash. 

          2. Keep your eyes on your dog

          Dog parks are great for meeting new friends, but remember to prioritise watching your furry buddy. It’s a dog park, after all. This way, you can immediately intervene when plays get too rough. 

          3. Visit during off-peak hours

          Visiting dog parks can be hectic, especially during peak times. To avoid crowds, check the park's off-times before planning your visit.

          4. Carry a leash at all times

          Always have a leash ready for emergency control over your dog, even during off-leash outings.

          5. Pick up after your dog

          Carry waste bags and clean up after your dog promptly. This shows consideration for others and keeps the area clean.

          What not to do when taking your dog to an off-leash dog park

          1. Don’t bring puppies

          Awww cute! 

          Unfortunately, that’s not how older dogs see puppies. They’re more of a hassle to them. Besides, puppies are most likely not done yet with their vaccinations, making them more vulnerable to diseases. 

          2. Don’t go off-leash immediately 

          If it’s your dog’s first time in the park, let him familiarise the area on a leash first. This will allow him to calm down and not go hyper with the other dogs. 

          3. Don’t force interactions among dogs

          Dog play styles vary greatly and may not always be compatible, leading to fights. Hence, make sure to inform the other dogs’ owners of your intentions and observe the dogs’ reactions to each other. 

          4. Don’t use pinch collars

          Pinch collars have interlocking metal links with blunted ends, creating a corrective "pinch" effect when the leash is pulled. This is often used to discourage pulling. But this can be dangerous in off-leash areas as other dogs might get entangled with your pooch.

          5. Don’t let your dog take charge

          Establish yourself as your dog's alpha, especially when other canines are present. Teach your dog to come to you when called, using a command they won't hear at the park. In doing so, you’ll always be in control.

          How to practice Off-Leash Etiquette

          Dog off-leash etiquette may seem a hassle, but it benefits everyone, including you and your dog. To practice it effectively, here are some ways to remember.

          1. Be considerate

          Off-leash etiquette is really down to being mindful of others—dogs and humans alike. Hence, it should start with you, and the least you can do is stay attentive and keep others’ welfare in mind.

          • Ask for permission before letting your dog play with another dog
          • If your dog is uncomfortable around people or other dogs, not feeling well, or sensitive to social interactions, refrain from taking them to off-leash areas.
          • Provide your dog’s needs, may it be food or water
          • Know your dog’s signals.
          • Take responsibility if your dog causes problems

            2. Be diligent with your dog's training

            Most problems in off-leash dog parks stem from inadequate training and socialisation. 

            Hence, dogs must at least be able to:

            • Respond to your call
            • Have good interactions with both dogs and people
            • Calm enough to refrain from jumping on others
            • Refrain from running off

              3. Respect leash laws

              Off-leash areas are designed to maximise your dog’s experience while keeping everybody safe. Hence, practising off-leash etiquette also means respecting leash laws and boundaries governing these areas.

              As a responsible owner, it’s your job to familiarise and honour these laws in Australia:

                4. Prepare for emergencies and troubles

                Mishaps can still happen even to the best-prepared fur parents. Hence, make sure you’re ready for anything—even dog fights. In case this happens: 

                • Remain calm, as dog fights don’t usually last long.
                • Intervene if it gets too rough. Use water or a long stick to separate them—avoid using your hands or body.
                • After 5 seconds of fighting, approach the dogs from behind, lift their back legs like a wheelbarrow, and move backward to separate them. Avoid reaching for the collar to prevent possible biting.
                • Get your leash ready.

                  Final Thoughts

                  Going off-leash with your dog is truly one for the books. Hence, it isn’t something that you’d want to go awry. 

                  Learning dog park etiquette may take some time and effort, but it's the least you can do to ensure the enjoyment and safety of your dog and other fur babies in public spaces. Think of it as a sign of responsible and good fur parenting.

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